Case 0! we have 1 author, and we want to give a reference at the start of line like this
Ozturk (2016) analysed the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI), economic growth and EC on carbon emissions
Saeed and Waheed (2015) examined relationship between FDI and co2 emissions
(Note ,I wrote first later capital of first author's surname and first later capital of second author's surname now I did not give comma after or before the year and I wrote the year in the bracket.


(Note ,I wrote first later capital of first author's surname and first later capital of second author's surname now I did not give comma after or before the year and I wrote the year in the bracket.
what if I want to give the same reference at the end of the line?
suppose: water is necessary for the all living because life cannot exist without water (Saeed and Waheed,2015)
case 2! we have more than two authors till 5, suppose here we have three, take the surname of all suppose I mentioned the name in the example are surname Saeed , Waheed and Salim and we want to give a reference in the start of line like this
saeed ,waheed and salim (2015) explored the relationship between FDI and co2 emissions






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